For Non-Black POC
We know that people of color have internalized anti-Blackness, all too often perpetuating patterns and systems of violence against their Black sisters and brothers. These resources are tailored specifically to those who identify as non-Black POC. In order to cultivate true solidarity, we must educate ourselves and our communities about our place in and our relationship to this work.
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Non-Black POC Guide
A guide to starting anti-racist conversations with friends and family. This is written to serve as a starting point for how non-Black people of color can engage in conversation regarding the anti-Blackness within our respective communities.
Asian American Racial Justice Toolkit
“This toolkit is a project of love from the grassroots, from and by Asian American communities. As Asian Americans, we believe that our liberation is tied to Black liberation and we continue to dream about a world where all of our people will be free.”
South Asians for Black Lives: A Call for Action, Accountability and Introspection
“We are part of an ecosystem of complicity that allows for our individual privileges as non-Black people of color to be weaponized for further criminalization of Black people”.
#BlackIslamSyllabus
Islam in the Americas
Sylvia Chan-Malik, Being Muslim: A Cultural History of Women of Color in American Islam
James L. Conyers, Jr. and Abul Pitre (editors), Africana Islamic Studies (2016)
Ashon Crawley, Peace in Sapelo: On Black Islam and Black Christianity”, Hampton Institution, http://www.hamptoninstitution.org/peace-in-sapelo.html#.WGMhCBsrK03
Edward E. Curtis IV, Muslims in America: A Short History (2009)
Robert Dannin, Black Pilgrimage to Islam (2005)
Asad el Malik, Bismillah & Bean Pies: How Black Americans Crafted an Islamic Expression through Nationalism (2016)
Al-Hajj Wali Akbar Muhammad, Muslims in Georgia 1771-1965: A Historical View (2012)
Kathleen Malone O’Connor, “The Islamic Jesus: Messiahhood and Human Divinity in African American Muslim Exegesis”, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 66/3 (Autumn 1998), pp. 493-532
Abdul Noor, The Supreme Understanding: The Teachings of Islam in North America (2002)
Samory Rashid, Black Muslims in the U.S.: History, Politics, and the Struggle of a Community (2013)
Richard Brent Turner, Islam in the African-American Experience (2003)
Sultana Afroz, “From Moors to Marronage: The Islamic Heritage of the Maroons in Jamaica”, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 19/2 (1999), pp. 161-179
Sultana Afroz, “Invisible Yet Invincible: The Muslim Ummah in Jamaica”, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 23/1 (2003), pp. 211-222
Hishaam Aidi, “Jihadis in the Hood: Race, Urban Islam and the War on Terror” http://www.merip.org/mer/mer224/jihadis-hood
Herbert Berg, “Mythmaking in the African American Muslim Context: The Moorish Science Temple, the Nation of Islam, and the American Society of Muslims”, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 73/3 (2005), pp. 685-703.
Expressions of Islam in Contemporary African American Communities, The Fourth Annual Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Islamic Studies Conference (April 7-8, 2012) http://www.islamicstudies.harvard.edu/expressions-of-islam-in-contemporary-african-american-communities/
Kambiz GhaneaBassiri, A History of Islam in America: From the New World to the New World Order (2010)
Michael Gomez, Black Crescent: The Experience and Legacy of African Muslims in the Americas (2005)
Aliyah Khan, Far from Mecca: Globalizing the Muslim Caribbean (2020)
Manning Marable and Hishaam Aidi (editors), Black Routes to Islam (2009)
Aminah McCloud, African American Islam (1994).
Construction of race and Anti-Blackness
Layla Abdullah, “White Racial Rhetoric & Black American Muslims” https://storify.com/deenonthebrain/getting-started
Imam Luqman A. Ahmad, Double Edged Slavery: How African American Muslims Have Been Colonized (2016)
Sumayya Ahmed, “Islam is a Black American”, ISLAMiCommentary (Dec 11, 2015) http://islamicommentary.org/2015/12/islam-is-a-black-american-by-sumayya-ahmed/
Syed Mustafa Ali, Towards an Islamic Decoloniality--Seminar 2 of 3 https://www.academia.edu/6760988/Towards_an_Islamic_Decoloniality_-_Seminar_2_of_3
“Black, Muslim, American: Interview with Dr. Jamillah Karim”, The Islamic Monthly (Feb. 27 2013) http://theislamicmonthly.com/black-muslim-american-interview-with-dr-jamillah-karim/
John Austin, “How to be Black and Muslim in ‘Post-Racial’ America”, Beacon Broadside (Feb. 2014) http://www.beaconbroadside.com/broadside/2014/02/how-to-be-black-and-muslim-in-post-racial-america.html
Maria Khwaja Bazi, “Black Muslim Americans: The Minority within a Minority”, Fair Observer (Feb. 22, 2016) http://www.fairobserver.com/region/north_america/black-muslim-americans-the-minority-within-a-minority-34590/
“Black, Muslim, American: Interview with Dr. Jamillah Karim”, The Islamic Monthly (Feb. 27 2013) http://theislamicmonthly.com/black-muslim-american-interview-with-dr-jamillah-karim/
#BlackMuslimFuture, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Ul3i-AViSs
Edward W. Blyden, Christianity, Islam and the Negro Race (1994)
Isaac Butler, “Why is Othello Black?” Slate (Nov 11, 2015) http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/theater/2015/11/why_is_othello_black_understanding_why_shakespeare_made_his_hero_a_moor.html
Moderated by Sylvia Chan-Malik, with Evelyn Alsultany, Su’ad Abdul Khabeer, and Maryam Kashani, “A Space for the Spiritual”: A Roundtable on Race, Gender, and Islam in the United States https://www.academia.edu/6485271/_A_Space_for_the_Spiritual_A_Roundtable_on_Race_Gender_and_Islam_in_the_United_States
Ruqayyah Daud, “Black in the Muslim Student Association”, Alt Muslimah (Dec 8, 2016) http://www.altmuslimah.com/2016/12/black-muslim-students-association/?platform=hootsuite
Aisha Gani, “Here’s What Black Muslims Thought of ‘Muslims Like Us’”, Buzzfeed (Dec 19, 2016) https://www.buzzfeed.com/aishagani/heres-what-black-muslims-thought-of-muslims-like-us?utm_term=.bbjjmDX96#.dsKZ0WaPj
Bruce Hall, A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600-1960 (2011)
Nadira Hangail, “Hamza Yusuf and the Dangers of Black Pathology”, Struggling Hijabi http://strugglinghijabi.tumblr.com/post/154946891650/hamza-yusuf-and-the-dangers-of-black-pathology
Isra Amin Ibrahim, “How the Response to Delta Airline’s Islamophobia Normalizes Anti-Black Violence in Muslim Spaces”, Race Baitr (Dec 28, 2016) http://racebaitr.com/2016/12/28/response-delta-airlines-islamophobia-normalizes-anti-black-violence-muslim-spaces/#
Amina Inloes, “Racial ‘Othering’ in Shi’i Sacred History: Jawn ibn Huwayy the ‘African Slave’, and the Ethnicities of the Twelve Imams”, Journal of Shi’a Islamic Studies, 7/4 (Autumn 2014), pp. 411-439
Jamillah A. Karim, “To Be Black, Female, and Muslim: A Candid Conversation about Race in the American Ummah”, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 26/2 (2006), pp. 225-233
Zeba Khan, “American Muslims have a Race Problem” http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2015/6/american-muslims-have-a-race-problem.html
Makkah, “The Very Serious Function of Racism” http://makkahmeetslife.tumblr.com/post/134204964827/the-very-serious-function-of-racism
Mohamud Awil Mohamed, “Islam and Blackness: A Crossroads”, The Huffington Post (Sept 28, 2016) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/islam-and-blackness-a-crossroads_us_57eb4a84e4b07f20daa0fe28
Hakeem Muhammad, “Imam Hamza Yusuf & the Compound Ignorance of White Supremacy”, Patheos (Dec 27, 2016) http://www.patheos.com/blogs/truthtopower/2016/12/imam-hamza-yusuf-compound-ignorance-white-supremacy/
Hakeem Muhammad, “Is Kant better than the Qur’an? A Black Muslim response”, Patheos (April 28, 2016) http://www.patheos.com/blogs/truthtopower/2016/04/no-kant-is-not-better-than-the-quran-a-black-muslim-response/?ref_widget=gr_trending&ref_blog=grails&ref_post=muslim
Michael Mumisa, “Is Al-Qaeda Racist?” New Statesmen (July 30, 2010) http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2010/07/obama-qaeda-black-islamic-book
Hussein Rashid and Precious Rasheeda Muhammad, “American Muslim (Un)Exceptionalism: #BlackLivesMatter and #BringBackOurGirls”, Journal of Africana Religions, 3/4 (2015), pp. 478-495
Dawud Walid, “History Relating to Muslims and ‘Blackness’” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VTX50_Jjez4&feature=youtu.be&a
“What is Muslim Cool-Race Relations-Dr. Su’ad Abdul Khabeer & Moutasem Atiya”, ImanWire Podcast (Dec 26, 2016) https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/imanwire-podcast/id1130812669?mt=2&i=379337096
Anas White, “A Black Muslim on #MuslimLivesMatter” http://www.altmuslimah.com/2015/02/a-black-muslim-on-muslimlivesmatter/
Islamophobia
Su’ad Abdul Khabeer, “The Peculiar Case of the Black American Islamophobe”, Huffington Post (Aug 8, 2011) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/suad-abdul-khabeer/us-islamophobia-_b_917134.html
Sadia Abbas, At Freedom’s Limit: Islam and the Postcolonial Predicament (2014)
Sara Abbas, “Why it Matters that Ahmed Mohamed is both Black and Muslim”, Huffington Post (Oct 20 2015) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sara-abbas/why-it-matters-that-ahmed-mohamed-black-muslim_b_8200460.html
Edward E. Curtis IV, “The Black Muslim Scare of the Twentieth Century: The History of State Islamophobia and Its Post-9/11 Variations” in Carl W. Ernst (ed.), Islamophobia in America: The Anatomy of Intolerance (2013), pp. 75-106
Hallima Docmanov, “Islamophobia will Never be the New Black, Muslim Girl (Sept 20, 2015) http://muslimgirl.net/14170/islamophobia-will-never-new-black/
“Faith in Times of Fear: How Muslim women are coping with backlash after recent events”, Al Jazeera (Dec 8 2015) http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201512082123-0025108
Margari Hill, “Islamophobia and Black American Muslims”, Huffington Post (Dec 15, 2015) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/margari-hill/islamophobia-and-black-am_b_8785814.html?utm_content=buffer6759a&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer
Hind Makki, “Unveiling Fear in a Time of Islamophobia”, Patheos (Dec 4, 2015), http://www.patheos.com/blogs/hindtrospectives/2015/12/unveiling-fear-in-a-time-of-islamophobia/?ref_widget=trending&ref_blog=hindtrospectives&ref_post=being-black-and-muslim
Nessa, “The (Anti)Black Ass Roots of America’s Islamophobia”, Medium (Jan 27, 2017) https://medium.com/@BaconTribe/the-anti-black-ass-roots-of-americas-islamophobia-374fa6d0947b
Sajdah Nubee, “A Black Muslim Voice on Islamophobia”, Huffington Post (Dec 16, 2015) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sajdah-nubee/a-black-muslim-voice-on-islamophobia_b_8813786.html
Junaid Rana, “The Story of Islamophobia”, Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society, 9/2 (2007), pp. 148-161
Jamillah Karim, “'My Cousin Is a Muslim': Black Families Against Islamophobia”, Huffington Post (Jan 8 2016) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jamillah-karim/my-cousin-is-a-muslim_b_8908934.html